Australia

Companies based in Australia, and the events that shaped them.

41companies1835–2003founding years39still active2no longer operating
§ 01

Australia companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression spreads worldwide.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; currencies float.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher worldwide.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1983
EconomyThe Australian dollar is floated.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall sharply around the world.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
TechnologyLinux and open source challenge proprietary software.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1994
TechnologyE-commerce begins to disrupt retail.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
EconomyThe Sydney Olympics; a mining boom follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit worldwide.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Arnott's Ltd.
Active · Australia
Founded: 1875 as William Arnott's Steam Biscuit Factory Employees: 4,900 Sales: AUD 7.4 billion ($5.2 billion) (2002…
James Hardie Industries N.V.
Active · Australia
Australia-based, Netherlands-registered James Hardie Industries N.V.
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LTD.
Active · founded 1835 · Australia
Assets: A$84.72 billion (US$66.92 billion) (1989) Stock Index: Australia London New Zealand The Australia and New…
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
Active · founded 1835 · Australia
Total Assets: A$183.11 billion (US$99.63 billion) (2002) Stock Exchanges: Australia New Zealand New York Ticker Symbol:…
Westpac Banking Corporation
Active · founded 1850 · Australia
Total Assets: A$189.8 billion ($93.89 billion) Stock Exchanges: Australia New Zealand Tokyo New York Ticker Symbol:…
Holden Ltd.
Active · founded 1856 · Australia
Holden Ltd.
Burns, Philp & Company Ltd.
Active · founded 1882 · Australia
Long a part of Australia's corporate establishment, Burns, Philp & Company Ltd.
BHP Billiton
Active · founded 1885 · Australia
BHP Billiton was formed through the 2001 merger of Australia's mining and oil giant BHP and U.K.-based mining group…
CSR Limited
Active · founded 1887 · Australia
CSR Limited is one of the world's largest building and construction materials companies, with operations in Australia,…
Southcorp Limited
Active · founded 1888 · Australia
Based in New South Wales, Australia, Southcorp Limited is the world's largest maker of premium brand wine.
McPherson's Ltd.
Active · founded 1913 · Australia
McPherson's Ltd.
Ansell Ltd.
Active · founded 1920 · Australia
Ansell Ltd.
David Jones Ltd.
Active · founded 1920 · Australia
Into the mid-1990s, David Jones continued to shift its offerings in order to attract a broader clientele.
Qantas Airways Ltd.
Active · founded 1920 · Australia
Qantas Airways Ltd.
Coles Myer Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1921 · Australia
Coles Myer Ltd.
Amcor Limited
Active · founded 1926 · Australia
Headquartered in Australia, Amcor Limited manufactures and sells a diverse assortment of paper, plastic, and metal…
Metcash Trading Ltd.
Active · founded 1927 · Australia
Metcash Trading Ltd.
Smorgon Steel Group Ltd.
Active · founded 1927 · Australia
Smorgon Steel Group Ltd.
Aristocrat Leisure Limited
Active · founded 1933 · Australia
Aristocrat Leisure Limited, based in Australia, is the world's second largest manufacturer of casino gaming systems,…
AWB Ltd.
Active · founded 1939 · Australia
Operating Revenues: A$2.33 billion ($1.31 billion) (2002) Stock Exchanges: Australian Ticker Symbol: AWB.AX NAIC:…
Village Roadshow Ltd.
Active · founded 1954 · Australia
Village Roadshow Ltd.
John Fairfax Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1955 · Australia
John Fairfax Holdings Limited is the holding company for an Australian publishing enterprise established more than 150…
PIONEER INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Active · founded 1956 · Australia
Stock Index: Sydney Pioneer International was formed during the period of industrial growth in Australia that followed…
Lend Lease Corporation Limited
Active · founded 1958 · Australia
Operating Revenues: A$12.48 billion (US$6.87 billion) (2002) Stock Exchanges: Australia Ticker Symbol: LLC NAIC: 233110…
Foster's Group Limited
Active · founded 1962 · Australia
Foster's Group Limited, whose beer commercials once taught drinkers to speak Australian, has also developed a taste for…
Bond Corporation Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1969 · Australia
Bond Corporation Holdings, Limited, was an international conglomerate with operations in four primary fields: real…
Macquarie Bank Ltd.
Active · founded 1969 · Australia
Total Assets: $32.96 billion (2004) Stock Exchanges: Australian Ticker Symbol: MBL NAIC: 522110 Commercial Banking;…
Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.
Active · founded 1973 · Australia
Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd.
News Corporation Limited
Active · founded 1979 · Australia
News Corporation Limited is the holding company for the large range of enterprises created or acquired since the 1950s…
ELDERS IXL LTD.
Active · founded 1981 · Australia
Market Value: A$1.485 billion (US$985.7 million) Stock Index: Melbourne Sydney Adelaide Brisbane Perth Hobart London…
Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.
Active · founded 1982 · Australia
Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.
Goodman Fielder Ltd.
Active · founded 1986 · Australia
Goodman Fielder Ltd.
Ridley Corporation Ltd.
Active · founded 1987 · Australia
Ridley Corporation Ltd.
Lion Nathan Limited
Active · founded 1988 · Australia
Lion Nathan Limited is one of the leading brewers in the Australasian region, with the number one spot in New Zealand…
TELECOM AUSTRALIA
Active · founded 1989 · Australia
The Australian and Overseas Telecommunications Corporation (Telecom Australia) is a government-owned, regulated, public…
PMP Ltd.
Active · founded 1991 · Australia
PMP Ltd.
Telstra Corporation Limited
Active · founded 1992 · Australia
Telstra Corporation Limited is a full-service telecommunications, information services, and network platform company…
Publishing and Broadcasting Limited
Defunct · founded 1994 · Australia
One of the largest corporations in Australia, Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) has built its empire through…
TABCORP Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1994 · Australia
TABCORP Holdings Limited offers a variety of gambling products and services, such as sports and race wagering and…
Aquarius Platinum Ltd.
Active · founded 1996 · Australia
A minnow compared with the big fish in the PGM (platinum group metals) mining market, Aquarius Platinum Ltd.
Rinker Group Ltd.
Active · founded 2003 · Australia
Rinker Group Ltd.
Build It Today

How would you build this today?

Each week we rebuild one of these stories for today's tools and capital.