COMPANYHISTORIES
NAIC 813311

Human Rights Organizations

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

3companies1899–1970founding years3still active0no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
FoundedThe Salvation Army USA
1899
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
FoundedAmnesty International
1961
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
FoundedAfricare
1970
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

The Salvation Army USA →
Active · founded 1899
From baking donuts during World War I to the ubiquitous bell ringers and red kettles of the last years of the 20th…
Amnesty International →
Active · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Two students in Portugal raise their glasses and toast, "To freedom." Akin to the butterfly whose wings were reputed to…
Africare →
Active · founded 1970
While many Americans may not have heard of Africare, it is the oldest and largest African American service organization…
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