SIC 6719

Offices--Holding Companies, Not Elsewhere Classified

How the companies in this industry began, and the forces that shaped them.

378companies1848–1998founding years364still active14no longer operating
§ 01

The industry over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression spreads worldwide.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; currencies float.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher worldwide.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall sharply around the world.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit worldwide.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Yucaipa Cos.
Active
Yucaipa Cos.
Yucaipa Cos.
Active
Yucaipa Cos.
Worms et Cie
Active · founded 1848 · France
One of the most illustrious names in French financial history, Worms et Cie has functioned since the 1980s primarily as…
Worms et Cie
Active · founded 1848 · France
One of the most illustrious names in French financial history, Worms et Cie has functioned since the 1980s primarily as…
Illinois Central Corporation
Active · founded 1851
Illinois Central Corporation owns and operates the oldest land-grant railroad in the United States, the Illinois…
Illinois Central Corporation
Active · founded 1851
Illinois Central Corporation owns and operates the oldest land-grant railroad in the United States, the Illinois…
Robert Bosch GmbH
Active · founded 1886 · Germany
One of the ten largest companies in Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH is best known as a worldwide supplier of automotive…
Robert Bosch GmbH
Active · founded 1886 · Germany
One of the ten largest companies in Germany, Robert Bosch GmbH is best known as a worldwide supplier of automotive…
Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1887
Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.
Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1887
Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.
Amoco Corporation
Active · founded 1889
Amoco Corporation is active in three main fields within the petroleum, natural gas, and chemical industries:…
Amoco Corporation
Active · founded 1889
Amoco Corporation is active in three main fields within the petroleum, natural gas, and chemical industries:…
Lukens Inc.
Active · founded 1890
Lukens Inc.
Lukens Inc.
Active · founded 1890
Lukens Inc.
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1891
Hawaiian Electric Industries (HEI) is a diversified electric utility holding company formed in 1983.
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1891
Hawaiian Electric Industries (HEI) is a diversified electric utility holding company formed in 1983.
Peebles Inc.
Active · founded 1891
With 65 stores in ten Mid-Atlantic states ranging from South Carolina to New York, Peebles Inc.
Peebles Inc.
Active · founded 1891
With 65 stores in ten Mid-Atlantic states ranging from South Carolina to New York, Peebles Inc.
Christensen Boyles Corporation
Active · founded 1895
Christensen Boyles Corporation (CBC) operates as a leading holding company overseeing 19 internationally integrated…
Christensen Boyles Corporation
Active · founded 1895
Christensen Boyles Corporation (CBC) operates as a leading holding company overseeing 19 internationally integrated…
Rooney Brothers Co.
Active · founded 1896
A privately held company, Rooney Brothers Co.
Rooney Brothers Co.
Active · founded 1896
A privately held company, Rooney Brothers Co.
National Grape Co-operative Association, Inc.
Active · founded 1897
Best known as the parent company of Welch Foods, Inc., National Grape Co-operative Association, Inc.
National Grape Co-operative Association, Inc.
Active · founded 1897
Best known as the parent company of Welch Foods, Inc., National Grape Co-operative Association, Inc.
Yamaha Corporation
Active · founded 1897 · Japan
Yamaha Corporation, one of Japan's most diversified companies, is the world's largest maker of musical instruments.
Yamaha Corporation
Active · founded 1897 · Japan
Yamaha Corporation, one of Japan's most diversified companies, is the world's largest maker of musical instruments.
Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité
Active · founded 1898 · France
With operations in more than 100 countries, Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité was the second-largest…
Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité
Active · founded 1898 · France
With operations in more than 100 countries, Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité was the second-largest…
Insilco Corporation
Active · founded 1898
Formerly the largest silver company in the world, Insilco Corporation is no longer involved in the silver business, but…
Insilco Corporation
Active · founded 1898
Formerly the largest silver company in the world, Insilco Corporation is no longer involved in the silver business, but…
Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
Active · founded 1899
Through its subsidiaries, Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
Active · founded 1899
Through its subsidiaries, Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
USG Corporation
Active · founded 1901
Gypsum products are the principal goods manufactured by USG Corporation, the largest maker of such products in the…
USG Corporation
Active · founded 1901
Gypsum products are the principal goods manufactured by USG Corporation, the largest maker of such products in the…
Saks Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1902
The name "Saks" is known throughout the retail world, synonymous with luxurious haute couture.
Saks Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1902
The name "Saks" is known throughout the retail world, synonymous with luxurious haute couture.
DTE Energy Company
Active · founded 1903
DTE Energy Company serves roughly 2 million electrical customers in southeastern Michigan.
DTE Energy Company
Active · founded 1903
DTE Energy Company serves roughly 2 million electrical customers in southeastern Michigan.
Harley-Davidson, Inc.
Active · founded 1903
The only motorcycle manufacturer in the United States, Harley-Davidson, Inc.
Harley-Davidson, Inc.
Active · founded 1903
The only motorcycle manufacturer in the United States, Harley-Davidson, Inc.
Kerr Group Inc.
Active · founded 1903
Kerr Group Inc., formerly Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corp., is a nearly 100-year-old company that is a major producer and…
Kerr Group Inc.
Active · founded 1903
Kerr Group Inc., formerly Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corp., is a nearly 100-year-old company that is a major producer and…
Acme-Cleveland Corp.
Active · founded 1904
For over a century, Acme-Cleveland Corp.
Acme-Cleveland Corp.
Active · founded 1904
For over a century, Acme-Cleveland Corp.
PG&E Corporation
Active · founded 1905
PG&E Corporation is one of the largest power and gas distributors in the United States, with several energy-related…
PG&E Corporation
Active · founded 1905
PG&E Corporation is one of the largest power and gas distributors in the United States, with several energy-related…
ONEOK Inc.
Active · founded 1906
ONEOK Inc.
ONEOK Inc.
Active · founded 1906
ONEOK Inc.
Hankyu Corporation
Active · founded 1907 · Japan
Hankyu Corporation is one of Japan's largest private railway operators.
Hankyu Corporation
Active · founded 1907 · Japan
Hankyu Corporation is one of Japan's largest private railway operators.
Otter Tail Power Company
Active · founded 1907
Otter Tail Power Company, an investor-owned electric utility, serves a 50,000-square-mile territory in western…
Otter Tail Power Company
Active · founded 1907
Otter Tail Power Company, an investor-owned electric utility, serves a 50,000-square-mile territory in western…
Kingfisher plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Based in London, Kingfisher plc is a major European retailing and property group.
Kingfisher plc
Active · founded 1909 · United Kingdom
Based in London, Kingfisher plc is a major European retailing and property group.
The British Petroleum Company plc
Active · founded 1909 · England
One of the five largest oil companies in the world, The British Petroleum Company plc (BP) is the United Kingdom's…
The British Petroleum Company plc
Active · founded 1909 · England
One of the five largest oil companies in the world, The British Petroleum Company plc (BP) is the United Kingdom's…
Mike-Sell's Inc.
Active · founded 1910
Mike-Sell's Inc.
Mike-Sell's Inc.
Active · founded 1910
Mike-Sell's Inc.
PacifiCorp
Active · founded 1910
Owner of Pacific Power & Light, Utah Power & Light, and the Australian utility Powercor, PacifiCorp is one of the…
PacifiCorp
Active · founded 1910
Owner of Pacific Power & Light, Utah Power & Light, and the Australian utility Powercor, PacifiCorp is one of the…
Finlay Enterprises, Inc.
Active · founded 1911
Finlay Enterprises, Inc.
Finlay Enterprises, Inc.
Active · founded 1911
Finlay Enterprises, Inc.
Kobe Steel, Ltd.
Active · founded 1911 · Japan
Kobe Steel, Ltd., is Japan's 5th-largest and the world's 15th-largest steelmaker.
Kobe Steel, Ltd.
Active · founded 1911 · Japan
Kobe Steel, Ltd., is Japan's 5th-largest and the world's 15th-largest steelmaker.
Sealy Inc.
Active · founded 1912
Sealy Inc.
Sealy Inc.
Active · founded 1912
Sealy Inc.
Ameriwood Industries International Corp.
Active · founded 1915
Ameriwood Industries International Corp.
Ameriwood Industries International Corp.
Active · founded 1915
Ameriwood Industries International Corp.
Wolverine Tube Inc.
Active · founded 1916
Wolverine Tube Inc.
Wolverine Tube Inc.
Active · founded 1916
Wolverine Tube Inc.
Coles Express Inc.
Active · founded 1917
Coles Express Inc.
Coles Express Inc.
Active · founded 1917
Coles Express Inc.
Union Carbide Corporation
Active · founded 1917
Union Carbide Corporation is the world's largest producer of ethylene glycol, commonly used as antifreeze, and is a…
Union Carbide Corporation
Active · founded 1917
Union Carbide Corporation is the world's largest producer of ethylene glycol, commonly used as antifreeze, and is a…
Bongrain SA
Active · founded 1920 · France
In France, cheese is spelled with a "B"--for Bongrain, Besnier, and Bel, the country's top three cheese and dairy…
Bongrain SA
Active · founded 1920 · France
In France, cheese is spelled with a "B"--for Bongrain, Besnier, and Bel, the country's top three cheese and dairy…
Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.
Active · founded 1922
Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.
Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.
Active · founded 1922
Alexander & Alexander Services Inc.
General Instrument Corporation
Active · founded 1923
The General Instrument Corporation is the leading American provider of cable television equipment.
General Instrument Corporation
Active · founded 1923
The General Instrument Corporation is the leading American provider of cable television equipment.
Groupe Rougier SA
Active · founded 1923 · France
Groupe Rougier SA is the holding company for a forestry products group specializing in the logging and processing of…
Groupe Rougier SA
Active · founded 1923 · France
Groupe Rougier SA is the holding company for a forestry products group specializing in the logging and processing of…
Washington National Corporation
Active · founded 1923
Through its two primary operating companies, Washington National Insurance Company and United Presidential Life…
Washington National Corporation
Active · founded 1923
Through its two primary operating companies, Washington National Insurance Company and United Presidential Life…
PACCAR Inc.
Active · founded 1924
As the second largest medium and heavy truck manufacturer in the world, PACCAR Inc.
PACCAR Inc.
Active · founded 1924
As the second largest medium and heavy truck manufacturer in the world, PACCAR Inc.
Abrams Industries Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Atlanta-based Abrams Industries Inc.
Abrams Industries Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Atlanta-based Abrams Industries Inc.
NACCO Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1925
NACCO Industries, Inc.
NACCO Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1925
NACCO Industries, Inc.
Roadmaster Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Roadmaster Industries Inc.
Roadmaster Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1925
Roadmaster Industries Inc.
Haggar Corporation
Active · founded 1926
When it comes to casually dressy clothing for men, few companies are in the same league as Haggar Corporation.
Haggar Corporation
Active · founded 1926
When it comes to casually dressy clothing for men, few companies are in the same league as Haggar Corporation.
Harris Corporation
Active · founded 1926
The origin of the Harris Corporation, a leading American electronics company, is actually to be found in the printing…
Harris Corporation
Active · founded 1926
The origin of the Harris Corporation, a leading American electronics company, is actually to be found in the printing…
The Columbia Gas System, Inc.
Active · founded 1926
The Columbia Gas System, Inc., is one of the largest integrated natural gas systems in the United States.
The Columbia Gas System, Inc.
Active · founded 1926
The Columbia Gas System, Inc., is one of the largest integrated natural gas systems in the United States.
The Seagram Company Ltd.
Active · founded 1928 · Canada
The Seagram Company Ltd., which is 32-percent owned by the Bronfman family, is a major international liquor giant…
The Seagram Company Ltd.
Active · founded 1928 · Canada
The Seagram Company Ltd., which is 32-percent owned by the Bronfman family, is a major international liquor giant…
Beneficial Corporation
Active · founded 1929
Beneficial Corporation is one of the oldest and largest consumer finance companies in the United States.
Beneficial Corporation
Active · founded 1929
Beneficial Corporation is one of the oldest and largest consumer finance companies in the United States.
Dyersburg Corporation
Active · founded 1929
Dyersburg Corporation, through its subsidiaries, is a major textile manufacturer and the largest producer of knitted…
Dyersburg Corporation
Active · founded 1929
Dyersburg Corporation, through its subsidiaries, is a major textile manufacturer and the largest producer of knitted…
GAF Corporation
Active · founded 1929
The GAF Corporation of the late 1990s essentially consists of its GAF Materials Corporation subsidiary, the largest…
GAF Corporation
Active · founded 1929
The GAF Corporation of the late 1990s essentially consists of its GAF Materials Corporation subsidiary, the largest…
Kubota Corporation
Active · founded 1930 · Japan
Kubota Corporation prides itself on being flexible and adjusting as necessary to compete under changing economic…
Kubota Corporation
Active · founded 1930 · Japan
Kubota Corporation prides itself on being flexible and adjusting as necessary to compete under changing economic…
Southdown, Inc.
Active · founded 1930
One of the largest producers of cement and ready-mix concrete in the United States, Southdown, Inc.
Southdown, Inc.
Active · founded 1930
One of the largest producers of cement and ready-mix concrete in the United States, Southdown, Inc.
The Rival Company
Active · founded 1932
The Rival Company is a leading manufacturer and marketer of small household and personal care appliances, as well as…
The Rival Company
Active · founded 1932
The Rival Company is a leading manufacturer and marketer of small household and personal care appliances, as well as…
Central Newspapers, Inc.
Active · founded 1934
Central Newspapers, Inc.
Central Newspapers, Inc.
Active · founded 1934
Central Newspapers, Inc.
Donnkenny, Inc.
Active · founded 1934
Donnkenny, Inc., a holding company, designs, manufactures, imports, and markets a broad line of moderately priced…
Donnkenny, Inc.
Active · founded 1934
Donnkenny, Inc., a holding company, designs, manufactures, imports, and markets a broad line of moderately priced…
Associated British Foods plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Associated British Foods plc
Active · founded 1935 · United Kingdom
With high-ranking positions in several categories of foodstuffs, Associated British Foods plc (ABF) stands as one of…
Valores Industriales S.A.
Active · founded 1936 · Mexico
The holding company Valores Industriales S.A.
Valores Industriales S.A.
Active · founded 1936 · Mexico
The holding company Valores Industriales S.A.
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1937
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1937
Richfood Holdings, Inc.
Carlson Companies, Inc.
Active · founded 1938
Carlson Companies, Inc.
Carlson Companies, Inc.
Active · founded 1938
Carlson Companies, Inc.
Texas Utilities Company
Active · founded 1945
Texas Utilities Company is a holding company with six wholly owned subsidiaries, the largest of which is Texas…
Texas Utilities Company
Active · founded 1945
Texas Utilities Company is a holding company with six wholly owned subsidiaries, the largest of which is Texas…
Longs Drug Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1946
Longs Drug Stores Corporation is one of the top ten drugstore chains in the United States, with more than 370 stores in…
Longs Drug Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1946
Longs Drug Stores Corporation is one of the top ten drugstore chains in the United States, with more than 370 stores in…
Maxco Inc.
Active · founded 1946
Maxco Inc., is a mini-conglomerate of four active subsidiaries and two divisions that has invested in three primary…
Maxco Inc.
Active · founded 1946
Maxco Inc., is a mini-conglomerate of four active subsidiaries and two divisions that has invested in three primary…
Premier Industrial Corporation
Active · founded 1946
Premier Industrial Corporation is one of the United States' largest broad-line electronics distributors.
Premier Industrial Corporation
Active · founded 1946
Premier Industrial Corporation is one of the United States' largest broad-line electronics distributors.
Tenneco Inc.
Active · founded 1947
Tenneco Inc.
Tenneco Inc.
Active · founded 1947
Tenneco Inc.
Koninklijke Ahold N.V. (Royal Ahold)
Active · founded 1948 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Ahold N.V.
Koninklijke Ahold N.V. (Royal Ahold)
Active · founded 1948 · The Netherlands
Koninklijke Ahold N.V.
Sun Television & Appliances Inc.
Active · founded 1949
Sun Television & Appliances Inc., Ohio's leading consumer electronics and appliance discounter, expanded its operations…
Sun Television & Appliances Inc.
Active · founded 1949
Sun Television & Appliances Inc., Ohio's leading consumer electronics and appliance discounter, expanded its operations…
Bayer A.G.
Active · founded 1952 · Germany
Bayer A.G., along with BASF and Hoechst, is heir to the German chemical cartel known as I.G.
Bayer A.G.
Active · founded 1952 · Germany
Bayer A.G., along with BASF and Hoechst, is heir to the German chemical cartel known as I.G.
Champion Enterprises, Inc.
Active · founded 1953
One of the fastest growing companies in the manufactured housing industry, Champion Enterprises, Inc.
Champion Enterprises, Inc.
Active · founded 1953
One of the fastest growing companies in the manufactured housing industry, Champion Enterprises, Inc.
Zapata Corporation
Active · founded 1953
Slated to become one of the ten largest Internet companies in the world, Zapata Corporation is involved in Internet and…
Zapata Corporation
Active · founded 1953
Slated to become one of the ten largest Internet companies in the world, Zapata Corporation is involved in Internet and…
John Fairfax Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1955 · Australia
John Fairfax Holdings Limited is the holding company for an Australian publishing enterprise established more than 150…
John Fairfax Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1955 · Australia
John Fairfax Holdings Limited is the holding company for an Australian publishing enterprise established more than 150…
Burelle S.A.
Active · founded 1957 · France
Burelle S.A., based in Lyons, France, is a holding company for two principal businesses: Compagnie Plastic Omnium and…
Burelle S.A.
Active · founded 1957 · France
Burelle S.A., based in Lyons, France, is a holding company for two principal businesses: Compagnie Plastic Omnium and…
Framatome SA
Active · founded 1958 · France
Framatome SA is a diversified, international manufacturing company and also the world leader in nuclear power…
Framatome SA
Active · founded 1958 · France
Framatome SA is a diversified, international manufacturing company and also the world leader in nuclear power…
Resorts International, Inc.
Active · founded 1958
Resorts International, Inc., operates a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and a vacation destination on…
Resorts International, Inc.
Active · founded 1958
Resorts International, Inc., operates a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and a vacation destination on…
International Controls Corporation
Active · founded 1959
International Controls Corporation (ICC), is the holding company of Checker Motors Corp.
International Controls Corporation
Active · founded 1959
International Controls Corporation (ICC), is the holding company of Checker Motors Corp.
K2 Inc.
Active · founded 1959
A thriving recreational and industrial products company, K2 Inc.
K2 Inc.
Active · founded 1959
A thriving recreational and industrial products company, K2 Inc.
Preussag AG
Active · founded 1959 · Germany
Preussag AG is the holding company for an international group of firms operating in five major business areas: the…
Preussag AG
Active · founded 1959 · Germany
Preussag AG is the holding company for an international group of firms operating in five major business areas: the…
Duane Reade Holding Corp.
Active · founded 1961
Privately owned Duane Reade Holding Corp.
Duane Reade Holding Corp.
Active · founded 1961
Privately owned Duane Reade Holding Corp.
IMI plc
Active · founded 1962 · England
IMI plc--formed in 1962 under the name Imperial Metal Industries Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of British…
IMI plc
Active · founded 1962 · England
IMI plc--formed in 1962 under the name Imperial Metal Industries Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of British…
Pamida Holdings Corporation
Active · founded 1963
Owner of a leading discount general merchandise chain, Pamida Holdings Corporation operates 181 stores in 15…
Pamida Holdings Corporation
Active · founded 1963
Owner of a leading discount general merchandise chain, Pamida Holdings Corporation operates 181 stores in 15…
International Data Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1964
Over the course of some 30 years, Patrick J.
International Data Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1964
Over the course of some 30 years, Patrick J.
Paris Corporation
Active · founded 1964
Paris Corporation is a holding company with, in 1997, two operating companies of its main subsidiary manufacturing…
Paris Corporation
Active · founded 1964
Paris Corporation is a holding company with, in 1997, two operating companies of its main subsidiary manufacturing…
American Stores Company
Defunct · founded 1965
Built largely through the drive and ambition of one family, American Stores Company has developed into one of the…
American Stores Company
Defunct · founded 1965
Built largely through the drive and ambition of one family, American Stores Company has developed into one of the…
Levitz Furniture Inc.
Active · founded 1965
A pioneer of the warehouse-showroom concept, in which both facilities are within a single building, Levitz Furniture…
Levitz Furniture Inc.
Active · founded 1965
A pioneer of the warehouse-showroom concept, in which both facilities are within a single building, Levitz Furniture…
Arkansas Best Corporation
Active · founded 1966
Parent company of one of the leading truckers in the United States, Arkansas Best Corporation (ABC) ships general…
Arkansas Best Corporation
Active · founded 1966
Parent company of one of the leading truckers in the United States, Arkansas Best Corporation (ABC) ships general…
Montedison S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1966 · Italy
Montedison S.p.A.
Montedison S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1966 · Italy
Montedison S.p.A.
Navistar International Corporation
Active · founded 1966
Navistar International Corporation is America's largest manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty diesel trucks.
Navistar International Corporation
Active · founded 1966
Navistar International Corporation is America's largest manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty diesel trucks.
Schneider S.A.
Active · founded 1966 · France
After a dizzying series of complicated restructurings, acquisitions, and divestments that began in 1980 when the…
Schneider S.A.
Active · founded 1966 · France
After a dizzying series of complicated restructurings, acquisitions, and divestments that began in 1980 when the…
Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1967
Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.
Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1967
Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.
Central Parking Corporation
Active · founded 1968
Central Parking Corporation is the leading parking services company in the United States, operating nearly 1,500…
Central Parking Corporation
Active · founded 1968
Central Parking Corporation is the leading parking services company in the United States, operating nearly 1,500…
Ground Round, Inc.
Active · founded 1968
A pioneer in casual dining restaurant chains, Ground Round, Inc.
Ground Round, Inc.
Active · founded 1968
A pioneer in casual dining restaurant chains, Ground Round, Inc.
Sybron International Corp.
Active · founded 1968
Sybron International Corp.
Sybron International Corp.
Active · founded 1968
Sybron International Corp.
WMX Technologies Inc.
Active · founded 1968
WMX Technologies Inc., a holding company, is a leading international provider of environmental and related services.
WMX Technologies Inc.
Active · founded 1968
WMX Technologies Inc., a holding company, is a leading international provider of environmental and related services.
Bond Corporation Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1969 · Australia
Bond Corporation Holdings, Limited, was an international conglomerate with operations in four primary fields: real…
Bond Corporation Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1969 · Australia
Bond Corporation Holdings, Limited, was an international conglomerate with operations in four primary fields: real…
CML Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
The CML Group, Inc.
CML Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
The CML Group, Inc.
Countrywide Credit Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Countrywide Credit Industries, Inc.
Countrywide Credit Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Countrywide Credit Industries, Inc.
Hillenbrand Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., is the largest manufacturer of caskets and hospital beds in the world, and also supplies…
Hillenbrand Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1969
Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., is the largest manufacturer of caskets and hospital beds in the world, and also supplies…
Lennar Corporation
Active · founded 1969
Florida's largest home builder and one of the largest residential builders in the country, Lennar Corporation began as…
Lennar Corporation
Active · founded 1969
Florida's largest home builder and one of the largest residential builders in the country, Lennar Corporation began as…
Graphic Industries Inc.
Active · founded 1970
One of the ten highest-volume commercial printing operations in the United States, Graphic Industries was founded in…
Graphic Industries Inc.
Active · founded 1970
One of the ten highest-volume commercial printing operations in the United States, Graphic Industries was founded in…
Prince Sports Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1970
Prince Sports Group, Inc.
Prince Sports Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1970
Prince Sports Group, Inc.
Red Apple Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1970
Under the names Gristede's, Sloan's, and Red Apple, Red Apple Group, Inc., wholly owned by John A.
Red Apple Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1970
Under the names Gristede's, Sloan's, and Red Apple, Red Apple Group, Inc., wholly owned by John A.
Fisher Companies, Inc.
Active · founded 1971
The owner of an unusual combination of businesses, Fisher Companies Inc.
Fisher Companies, Inc.
Active · founded 1971
The owner of an unusual combination of businesses, Fisher Companies Inc.
Simon Transportation Services Inc.
Active · founded 1972
Simon Transportation Services Inc.
Simon Transportation Services Inc.
Active · founded 1972
Simon Transportation Services Inc.
SkyWest, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
SkyWest, Inc.
SkyWest, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
SkyWest, Inc.
Sommer-Allibert S.A.
Active · founded 1972 · France
Since the early 1990s, the European plastics giant Sommer-Allibert S.A.
Sommer-Allibert S.A.
Active · founded 1972 · France
Since the early 1990s, the European plastics giant Sommer-Allibert S.A.
Spaghetti Warehouse, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
Spaghetti Warehouse, Inc., owns, operates, and franchises full-service, family-style Italian restaurants.
Spaghetti Warehouse, Inc.
Active · founded 1972
Spaghetti Warehouse, Inc., owns, operates, and franchises full-service, family-style Italian restaurants.
Desc, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1973 · Mexico
Desc, S.A.
Desc, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1973 · Mexico
Desc, S.A.
Alfa, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1974 · Mexico
Alfa, S.A.
Alfa, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1974 · Mexico
Alfa, S.A.
GIB Group
Active · founded 1974 · Belgium
GIB Group, Belgium's top retailer, is active in four sectors: supermarkets and hypermarkets; do-it-yourself (DIY) home…
GIB Group
Active · founded 1974 · Belgium
GIB Group, Belgium's top retailer, is active in four sectors: supermarkets and hypermarkets; do-it-yourself (DIY) home…
The Quick & Reilly Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1974
The Quick & Reilly Group, Inc.
The Quick & Reilly Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1974
The Quick & Reilly Group, Inc.
Hillsdown Holdings plc
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Hillsdown Holdings plc is a somewhat obscure holding company for a wide range of food, homebuilding, furniture, and…
Hillsdown Holdings plc
Active · founded 1975 · United Kingdom
Hillsdown Holdings plc is a somewhat obscure holding company for a wide range of food, homebuilding, furniture, and…
Baan Company
Active · founded 1978 · The Netherlands
The Baan Company is one of the world's top producers of enterprise business management and client/server software…
Baan Company
Active · founded 1978 · The Netherlands
The Baan Company is one of the world's top producers of enterprise business management and client/server software…
CSX Corporation
Active · founded 1978
CSX Corporation is a leading transportation-based holding company that operates one of the United States's leading rail…
CSX Corporation
Active · founded 1978
CSX Corporation is a leading transportation-based holding company that operates one of the United States's leading rail…
CompDent Corporation
Active · founded 1978
CompDent Corporation is a fully integrated dental management company that provides full-service dental benefits.
CompDent Corporation
Active · founded 1978
CompDent Corporation is a fully integrated dental management company that provides full-service dental benefits.
Daisytek International Corporation
Active · founded 1978
Daisytek International Corporation is the largest wholesale distributor of non-paper computer and office automation…
Daisytek International Corporation
Active · founded 1978
Daisytek International Corporation is the largest wholesale distributor of non-paper computer and office automation…
Heartland Express, Inc.
Active · founded 1978
Heartland Express, Inc.
Heartland Express, Inc.
Active · founded 1978
Heartland Express, Inc.
Advantica Restaurant Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
Advantica Restaurant Group, Inc., is one of the largest restaurant companies in the United States, operating 3,300…
Advantica Restaurant Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
Advantica Restaurant Group, Inc., is one of the largest restaurant companies in the United States, operating 3,300…
BET Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
BET Holdings, Inc., with its centerpiece Black Entertainment Television cable television network, is well on its way to…
BET Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
BET Holdings, Inc., with its centerpiece Black Entertainment Television cable television network, is well on its way to…
Energen Corporation
Active · founded 1979
Headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, Energen Corporation is a diversified holding company in natural gas distribution,…
Energen Corporation
Active · founded 1979
Headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, Energen Corporation is a diversified holding company in natural gas distribution,…
GT Bicycles
Active · founded 1979
GT Bicycles is the nation's leading supplier of dirt-track racing, or bicycle motocross "BMX," bicycles and one of the…
GT Bicycles
Active · founded 1979
GT Bicycles is the nation's leading supplier of dirt-track racing, or bicycle motocross "BMX," bicycles and one of the…
Great American Management and Investment, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
A cursory look at Great American Management and Investment, Inc.
Great American Management and Investment, Inc.
Active · founded 1979
A cursory look at Great American Management and Investment, Inc.
Rodamco N.V.
Defunct · founded 1979 · The Netherlands
Rodamco N.V.
Rodamco N.V.
Defunct · founded 1979 · The Netherlands
Rodamco N.V.
Grupo Carso, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1980 · Mexico
Grupo Carso, S.A.
Grupo Carso, S.A. de C.V.
Active · founded 1980 · Mexico
Grupo Carso, S.A.
Old America Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1980
One of a handful of retailers who redefined the arts and crafts industry during the 1980s and 1990s, Old America…
Old America Stores, Inc.
Active · founded 1980
One of a handful of retailers who redefined the arts and crafts industry during the 1980s and 1990s, Old America…
Apollo Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1981
Apollo Group, Inc.
Apollo Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1981
Apollo Group, Inc.
First Pacific Company Limited
Active · founded 1981 · Hong Kong
In the somewhat murky world of Asian conglomerates, First Pacific Company Limited is one of the fastest-growing and…
First Pacific Company Limited
Active · founded 1981 · Hong Kong
In the somewhat murky world of Asian conglomerates, First Pacific Company Limited is one of the fastest-growing and…
Fletcher Challenge Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1981 · New Zealand
Fletcher Challenge Ltd., New Zealand's largest group of companies, specializes in transforming resources into…
Fletcher Challenge Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1981 · New Zealand
Fletcher Challenge Ltd., New Zealand's largest group of companies, specializes in transforming resources into…
Paging Network Inc.
Active · founded 1981
Paging Network Inc., known as PageNet, is the largest provider of wireless digital messaging services in the United…
Paging Network Inc.
Active · founded 1981
Paging Network Inc., known as PageNet, is the largest provider of wireless digital messaging services in the United…
Primark Corp.
Active · founded 1981
Primark Corp.
Primark Corp.
Active · founded 1981
Primark Corp.
The Greenbrier Companies
Active · founded 1981
The Greenbrier Companies is the largest manufacturer of railroad freight cars in North America through its Gunderson,…
The Greenbrier Companies
Active · founded 1981
The Greenbrier Companies is the largest manufacturer of railroad freight cars in North America through its Gunderson,…
TI Group plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
TI Group plc is a holding company for an international specialized engineering group of firms with three core business…
TI Group plc
Active · founded 1982 · United Kingdom
TI Group plc is a holding company for an international specialized engineering group of firms with three core business…
Totem Resources Corporation
Active · founded 1982
Totem Resources Corporation is the holding company of Totem Ocean Trailer Express, Inc.
Totem Resources Corporation
Active · founded 1982
Totem Resources Corporation is the holding company of Totem Ocean Trailer Express, Inc.
Ark Restaurants Corp.
Active · founded 1983
Ark Restaurants Corp.
Ark Restaurants Corp.
Active · founded 1983
Ark Restaurants Corp.
LCI International, Inc.
Active · founded 1983
LCI International, Inc.
LCI International, Inc.
Active · founded 1983
LCI International, Inc.
Santa Fe Gaming Corporation
Active · founded 1983
Through its chairman and CEO, Paul W.
Santa Fe Gaming Corporation
Active · founded 1983
Through its chairman and CEO, Paul W.
TLC Beatrice International Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1983
TLC Beatrice International Holdings, Inc.
TLC Beatrice International Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1983
TLC Beatrice International Holdings, Inc.
AirTouch Communications
Active · founded 1984
AirTouch Communications, one of the world's leading wireless telecommunications organizations, serves the needs of over…
AirTouch Communications
Active · founded 1984
AirTouch Communications, one of the world's leading wireless telecommunications organizations, serves the needs of over…
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1984 · Bermuda
Jardine Matheson is one of the oldest names in East Asia, and Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited is an international…
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
Active · founded 1984 · Bermuda
Jardine Matheson is one of the oldest names in East Asia, and Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited is an international…
Questar Corporation
Active · founded 1984
Questar Corporation is an integrated natural gas company whose major subsidiaries search for, produce, and market oil…
Questar Corporation
Active · founded 1984
Questar Corporation is an integrated natural gas company whose major subsidiaries search for, produce, and market oil…
Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Active · founded 1984
Overseeing the largest and oldest health maintenance organization (HMO) in Nevada, Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Active · founded 1984
Overseeing the largest and oldest health maintenance organization (HMO) in Nevada, Sierra Health Services, Inc.
American Classic Voyages Company
Active · founded 1985
American Classic Voyages Company is parent company to two pleasure cruise companies, the Delta Queen Steamboat Company,…
American Classic Voyages Company
Active · founded 1985
American Classic Voyages Company is parent company to two pleasure cruise companies, the Delta Queen Steamboat Company,…
Geotek Communications Inc.
Active · founded 1985
Geotek Communications Inc.
Geotek Communications Inc.
Active · founded 1985
Geotek Communications Inc.
Primedex Health Systems, Inc.
Active · founded 1985
Primedex Health Systems, Inc., headquartered in Los Angeles, is engaged in the delivery and administration of managed…
Primedex Health Systems, Inc.
Active · founded 1985
Primedex Health Systems, Inc., headquartered in Los Angeles, is engaged in the delivery and administration of managed…
The Middleby Corporation
Active · founded 1985
The Middleby Corporation is a major designer, manufacturer, and marketer of a wide range of commercial and…
The Middleby Corporation
Active · founded 1985
The Middleby Corporation is a major designer, manufacturer, and marketer of a wide range of commercial and…
E-Z Serve Corporation
Active · founded 1986
As the seventh largest convenience store operator in the United States, E-Z Serve Corporation owns and operates 737…
E-Z Serve Corporation
Active · founded 1986
As the seventh largest convenience store operator in the United States, E-Z Serve Corporation owns and operates 737…
Orchard Supply Hardware Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1986
A leading home improvement retailer in California, Orchard Supply Stores Corporation operates a chain of hardware…
Orchard Supply Hardware Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1986
A leading home improvement retailer in California, Orchard Supply Stores Corporation operates a chain of hardware…
Budget Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1987 · www.teamrental.com
Budget Group, Inc., is a holding company that, through subsidiary companies and their franchisees, operates Budget Car…
Budget Group, Inc.
Active · founded 1987 · www.teamrental.com
Budget Group, Inc., is a holding company that, through subsidiary companies and their franchisees, operates Budget Car…
CMS Energy Corporation
Active · founded 1987
CMS Energy Corporation is a diversified energy company with businesses engaged in electric and gas utility operations.
CMS Energy Corporation
Active · founded 1987
CMS Energy Corporation is a diversified energy company with businesses engaged in electric and gas utility operations.
Catherines Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1987
Catherines Stores Corporation is a leading specialty retailer of women's large-size clothing and accessories.
Catherines Stores Corporation
Active · founded 1987
Catherines Stores Corporation is a leading specialty retailer of women's large-size clothing and accessories.
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
D&K Wholesale Drug, Inc.
Michael Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Michael Foods, Inc., through its Egg Products Division, is the largest producer, processor, and distributor of extended…
Michael Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Michael Foods, Inc., through its Egg Products Division, is the largest producer, processor, and distributor of extended…
Nu-kote Holding, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Based in Dallas, Texas, Nu-kote Holding, Inc.
Nu-kote Holding, Inc.
Active · founded 1987
Based in Dallas, Texas, Nu-kote Holding, Inc.
Sun Distributors L.P.
Active · founded 1987
Sun Distributors L.P.
Sun Distributors L.P.
Active · founded 1987
Sun Distributors L.P.
Thermadyne Holding Corporation
Active · founded 1987
Thermadyne Holding Corporation is one of the world's largest suppliers of welding, cutting, and welding safety products.
Thermadyne Holding Corporation
Active · founded 1987
Thermadyne Holding Corporation is one of the world's largest suppliers of welding, cutting, and welding safety products.
Black Box Corporation
Active · founded 1988
Black Box Corporation is a leading direct marketer of computer communications and networking equipment.
Black Box Corporation
Active · founded 1988
Black Box Corporation is a leading direct marketer of computer communications and networking equipment.
Burlington Resources Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Burlington Resources Inc., the nation's largest independent natural gas exploration and production company, functioned…
Burlington Resources Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Burlington Resources Inc., the nation's largest independent natural gas exploration and production company, functioned…
EXCEL Communications Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
EXCEL Communications Inc.
EXCEL Communications Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
EXCEL Communications Inc.
Playtex Products, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Playtex Products, Inc.
Playtex Products, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Playtex Products, Inc.
Riser Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Riser Foods, Inc., a holding company, controls northeast Ohio's largest grocery chain.
Riser Foods, Inc.
Active · founded 1988
Riser Foods, Inc., a holding company, controls northeast Ohio's largest grocery chain.
Suiza Foods Corporation
Active · founded 1988
Suiza Foods Corporation has seemingly come out of nowhere to become one of the leading fresh milk and dairy food…
Suiza Foods Corporation
Active · founded 1988
Suiza Foods Corporation has seemingly come out of nowhere to become one of the leading fresh milk and dairy food…
Scotsman Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1989
Scotsman Industries, Inc.
Scotsman Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1989
Scotsman Industries, Inc.
Alliance Entertainment Corp.
Active · founded 1990
The largest full-service distributor of music and music-related products in the United States, Alliance Entertainment…
Alliance Entertainment Corp.
Active · founded 1990
The largest full-service distributor of music and music-related products in the United States, Alliance Entertainment…
Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Active · founded 1990
The largest operator of food and drug stores in Montana, Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Active · founded 1990
The largest operator of food and drug stores in Montana, Buttrey Food & Drug Stores Co.
Argosy Gaming Company
Defunct · founded 1991
A market leader in a fast-growing industry, Argosy Gaming Company operates five riverboat gambling casinos on the…
Argosy Gaming Company
Defunct · founded 1991
A market leader in a fast-growing industry, Argosy Gaming Company operates five riverboat gambling casinos on the…
Johnstown America Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
A rising manufacturing force, Johnstown America Industries, Inc.
Johnstown America Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
A rising manufacturing force, Johnstown America Industries, Inc.
Masland Corporation
Active · founded 1991
A leading North American designer and manufacturer of car-interior components, Masland Corporation operates ten…
Masland Corporation
Active · founded 1991
A leading North American designer and manufacturer of car-interior components, Masland Corporation operates ten…
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc., an international cosmetic laser company, is one of the most promising firms in the…
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc., an international cosmetic laser company, is one of the most promising firms in the…
Powerhouse Technologies, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Powerhouse Technologies, Inc.
Powerhouse Technologies, Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Powerhouse Technologies, Inc.
Specialty Coatings Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Specialty Coatings Group Inc.
Specialty Coatings Inc.
Active · founded 1991
Specialty Coatings Group Inc.
Chart Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1992
Chart Industries, Inc.
Chart Industries, Inc.
Active · founded 1992
Chart Industries, Inc.
President Casinos, Inc.
Active · founded 1992
President Casinos, Inc.
President Casinos, Inc.
Active · founded 1992
President Casinos, Inc.
WellPoint Health Networks Inc.
Active · founded 1992
WellPoint Health Networks Inc.
WellPoint Health Networks Inc.
Active · founded 1992
WellPoint Health Networks Inc.
Chancellor Media Corporation
Active · founded 1993
Consolidation of radio station ownership accelerated dramatically following the passage of the Telecommunications Act…
Chancellor Media Corporation
Active · founded 1993
Consolidation of radio station ownership accelerated dramatically following the passage of the Telecommunications Act…
Foamex International Inc.
Active · founded 1993
Foamex International Inc.
Foamex International Inc.
Active · founded 1993
Foamex International Inc.
NetCom Systems AB
Active · founded 1993 · Sweden
NetCom Systems AB is poised to become Scandinavia's leading private provider of telecommunications services,…
NetCom Systems AB
Active · founded 1993 · Sweden
NetCom Systems AB is poised to become Scandinavia's leading private provider of telecommunications services,…
The L.L. Knickerbocker Co., Inc.
Active · founded 1993 · www.knickerbocker.com
L.L.
The L.L. Knickerbocker Co., Inc.
Active · founded 1993 · www.knickerbocker.com
L.L.
Vendôme Luxury Group plc
Active · founded 1993 · England
Vendôme Luxury Group plc is nearly synonymous with luxury.
Vendôme Luxury Group plc
Active · founded 1993 · England
Vendôme Luxury Group plc is nearly synonymous with luxury.
West Marine, Inc.
Active · founded 1993
West Marine, Inc., is the leading distributor of marine supplies to recreational boaters, and the largest and most…
West Marine, Inc.
Active · founded 1993
West Marine, Inc., is the leading distributor of marine supplies to recreational boaters, and the largest and most…
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation
Active · founded 1994
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation is one of the great success stories in the history of American railroad.
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation
Active · founded 1994
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation is one of the great success stories in the history of American railroad.
EMI Group plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
EMI Group plc is the fourth largest of the world's "big six" music giants.
EMI Group plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
EMI Group plc is the fourth largest of the world's "big six" music giants.
Footstar, Incorporated
Active · founded 1996
Footstar, Incorporated is a holding company whose two subsidiaries, Footaction and Meldisco, are leading shoe retailers…
Footstar, Incorporated
Active · founded 1996
Footstar, Incorporated is a holding company whose two subsidiaries, Footaction and Meldisco, are leading shoe retailers…
SABRE Group Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1996
SABRE Group Holdings, Inc.
SABRE Group Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1996
SABRE Group Holdings, Inc.
Thorn plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Thorn plc is an international rental and rent-to-own group whose various chains rent electronics, personal computers,…
Thorn plc
Active · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
Thorn plc is an international rental and rent-to-own group whose various chains rent electronics, personal computers,…
800-JR Cigar, Inc.
Active · founded 1997
800-JR Cigar, Inc.
800-JR Cigar, Inc.
Active · founded 1997
800-JR Cigar, Inc.
Toolex International N.V.
Active · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
The merger/takeover of The Netherlands' ODME by Sweden's Toolex Alpha in October 1997 created Toolex International…
Toolex International N.V.
Active · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
The merger/takeover of The Netherlands' ODME by Sweden's Toolex Alpha in October 1997 created Toolex International…
KeySpan Energy Co.
Active · founded 1998
KeySpan Energy Co.
KeySpan Energy Co.
Active · founded 1998
KeySpan Energy Co.
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