Companies That No Longer Exist

Businesses in the archive that have since closed, been absorbed, or wound down entirely.

254companies1791–2001founding years0still active254no longer operating
§ 01

These companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1839
TechnologyGoodyear discovers how to vulcanize rubber.
1851
TechnologySinger's sewing machine mechanizes garment-making.
1856
TechnologyBessemer's process makes cheap steel possible.
1857
EconomyThe Panic of 1857 spreads through banks and railroads.
1859
TechnologyDrake's well at Titusville launches the oil industry.
1867
TechnologyNobel patents dynamite.
1869
EconomyThe transcontinental railroad links the American coasts.
EconomyThe Suez Canal opens, reshaping global shipping.
1873
EconomyLevi Strauss patents riveted denim work pants.
EconomyThe Panic of 1873 triggers a global depression.
1876
TechnologyAlexander Graham Bell patents the telephone.
1879
TechnologyEdison demonstrates a practical incandescent lamp.
1882
TechnologyEdison's Pearl Street Station opens the electric-utility era.
1886
EconomyCoca-Cola is first served in Atlanta.
TechnologyThe Hall-Heroult process makes aluminum cheap to produce.
1888
TechnologyKodak's roll-film camera brings photography to everyone.
1893
EconomyThe Panic of 1893 pulls down banks and overbuilt railroads.
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1908
TechnologyFord's Model T puts the automobile within reach of the middle class.
1913
TechnologyFord's moving assembly line transforms factory production.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1916
EconomyPiggly Wiggly opens the first self-service grocery store.
1925
EconomyThe Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting from Nashville.
1927
TechnologyThe Jazz Singer ushers in the era of sound films.
TechnologyLindbergh flies the Atlantic solo, and aviation captures the public.
1928
TechnologyPenicillin is discovered, opening the age of antibiotics.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression spreads worldwide.
1931
EconomyThe Empire State Building rises in just over a year.
1933
EconomyThe first drive-in movie theater opens in New Jersey.
1937
EconomyThe Golden Gate Bridge opens as the world's longest suspension span.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1946
TechnologyENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, is unveiled.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1955
EconomyMcDonald's franchising begins, remaking fast food.
EconomyDisneyland opens and invents the modern theme park.
1956
TechnologyThe first transatlantic telephone cable opens.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
EconomyThe first Walmart opens, built on everyday low prices.
1969
TechnologyARPANET, the internet's precursor, goes live.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; currencies float.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher worldwide.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
TechnologyThe first US in-vitro fertilization baby is born.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall sharply around the world.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
TechnologyLinux and open source challenge proprietary software.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1994
TechnologyE-commerce begins to disrupt retail.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
1999
TechnologyNapster ignites the digital disruption of recorded music.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
TechnologyGPS opens to civilian use, turning location into a utility.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit worldwide.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Spelling Entertainment
Defunct
Incoporated: 1977 as Aaron Spelling Productions, Inc.
FleetBoston Financial Corporation
Defunct · founded 1791
FleetBoston Financial Corporation is the eighth largest bank in the United States and the largest in New England, with…
Invensys PLC
Defunct · founded 1819 · United Kingdom
Invensys PLC grew out of the merger in 1999 of Britain's Siebe PLC and the British manufacturing conglomerate BTR PLC.
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Defunct · founded 1840 · United Kingdom
The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P & O) began as a shipping company.
Coudert Brothers
Defunct · founded 1853
With 25 offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia, Coudert Brothers is an important international law firm…
Vivendi Universal S.A.
Defunct · founded 1853 · France
Formerly known as the Générale des Eaux Group, Vivendi Universal S.A.
Société du Louvre
Defunct · founded 1855 · France
Société du Louvre does not run that Paris museum, but its properties are almost as distinguished.
Northern Rock plc
Defunct · founded 1860 · England
Former building society Northern Rock plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest retail banks, and the largest…
Allders plc
Defunct · founded 1862 · United Kingdom
England's fourth largest department store group, Allders plc, operates 40 department stores under the Allders…
Dürkopp Adler AG
Defunct · founded 1867 · Germany
Dürkopp Adler AG makes industrial sewing machines, including specialized automated machines for specific applications…
Union Planters Corporation
Defunct · founded 1869
With more than $34 billion in assets, Memphis-based Union Planters Corporation is Tennessee's largest bank holding…
The Warnaco Group Inc.
Defunct · founded 1874
The Warnaco Group Inc.
ARBED S.A.
Defunct · founded 1882 · Luxembourg
ARBED S.A., based in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, heads an international group of 189 companies engaged in every…
Pechiney SA
Defunct · founded 1885 · France
France's Pechiney SA is the world's fourth largest producer and converter of aluminum, and the world's third largest…
Phelps Dodge Corporation
Defunct · founded 1885
One of the largest copper miners in the world, Phelps Dodge Corporation produces 30 percent of the copper in the United…
Burmah Castrol PLC
Defunct · founded 1886 · United Kingdom
Originally known as The Burmah Oil Company Ltd., Burmah Castrol PLC is the oldest oil enterprise in the United Kingdom.
France Telecom Group
Defunct · founded 1889 · France
The fourth largest telecommunications corporation in the world, France Telecom Group is also one of the last remaining…
Montgomery Ward & Co., Incorporated
Defunct · founded 1889
Montgomery Ward & Co., Incorporated is a national retailer with more than 400 stores in 43 states.
Unocal Corporation
Defunct · founded 1890
Unocal Corporation ranks as one of the world's largest independent energy exploration and production companies.
Anchor Brewing Company
Defunct · founded 1896
Anchor Brewing Company has been making unique, traditional beer in San Francisco, California, since the 1860s.
PSA Peugeot Citroen S.A.
Defunct · founded 1896 · France
PSA Peugeot Citroen S.A.
Royal Numico N.V.
Defunct · founded 1896 · The Netherlands
Fast-growing Royal Numico N.V.
Alcatel S.A.
Defunct · founded 1898 · France
France's second largest company in terms of market capitalization (after France Telecom), Alcatel S.A., formerly known…
GKN plc
Defunct · founded 1900 · United Kingdom
Born out of the early 20th-century mergers of three companies, GKN plc has evolved into a global industrial giant…
Marshall Field's
Defunct · founded 1901
Marshall Field's, a division of Target Corporation, is a major mid-market to upscale department store chain operating…
The H.W. Wilson Company
Defunct · founded 1903
The H.W.
CLARCOR Inc.
Defunct · founded 1904
CLARCOR Inc.
Dade Behring Holdings Inc.
Defunct · founded 1904
Although little known outside its industry, Dade Behring Holdings Inc.
Bestfoods
Defunct · founded 1906
Bestfoods is one of the largest food companies in the United States, with two main businesses: consumer foods and…
Serono S.A.
Defunct · founded 1906 · Switzerland
Over nearly a century of activity, Serono S.A.
Willamette Industries, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1906
Willamette Industries, Inc., headquartered in Portland, Oregon, is a medium-sized, diversified forest-products company.
Rexam PLC
Defunct · founded 1910 · United Kingdom
Rexam PLC is one of the world's ten largest consumer packaging companies.
NKK Corporation
Defunct · founded 1912 · Japan
NKK Corporation is one of the world's largest steelmakers and Japan's second largest.
Mercantile Stores Company, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1914
Mercantile Stores Company, Inc., a traditional department store retailer, operates over 100 primarily fashion apparel…
MITROPA AG
Defunct · founded 1916 · Germany
German-based MITROPA AG is Germany's fourth largest restaurant chain and one of Europe's leading caterers for people on…
Proffitt's, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1919
Under the dynamic leadership of R.
AlliedSignal Inc.
Defunct · founded 1920
AlliedSignal Inc., formed from the acquisition of Signal Companies, Inc.
Karstadt Quelle AG
Defunct · founded 1920 · Germany
Karstadt Quelle AG is the product of the 1999 merger between German retail powerhouse Karstadt Aktiengesellschaft and…
PetroFina S.A.
Defunct · founded 1920 · Belgium
PetroFina S.A., Belgium's largest corporation, is the 15th largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in…
Coles Myer Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1921 · Australia
Coles Myer Ltd.
Scott Paper Company
Defunct · founded 1922
Dissolved: 1995 Final Sales: $3.6 billion (1994) NAIC: 322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing Until its…
Genovese Drug Stores, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1924
Genovese Drug Stores, Inc.
SAGEM S.A.
Defunct · founded 1924 · France
French high-tech company SAGEM S.A.
Burdines, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1925 · United States
Burdines, Inc., a subsidiary of Federated Department Stores, operates more than 50 upscale department stores, providing…
Seat Pagine Gialle S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1925 · Italy
Seat Pagine Gialle S.p.A.
Talisman Energy Inc.
Defunct · founded 1925 · Canada
Talisman Energy Inc.
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
Defunct · founded 1926 · United Kingdom
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (ICI) has gone from being the premier chemical-manufacturing company of Great Britain…
Northwest Airlines Corporation
Defunct · founded 1926
Northwest Airlines Corporation is the holding company for Northwest Airlines, Inc., described as "America's oldest…
Ruhrgas AG
Defunct · founded 1926 · Germany
Ruhrgas AG is Germany's largest natural gas distribution company.
Wyeth
Defunct · founded 1926
Wyeth is a global pharmaceutical research and manufacturing company.
Foster Wheeler Corporation
Defunct · founded 1927
Foster Wheeler Corporation is an international company overseeing a wide range of engineering and construction…
Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1928
s: 51312 Television Broadcasting; 326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing; 326113 Unsupported Plastics Film and…
Reynolds Metals Company
Defunct · founded 1928
Reynolds Metals Company is the world's third largest aluminum and packaging company.
Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1928
In the 1990s, Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation
Defunct · founded 1929
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation (CVPS) is Vermont's largest utility.
Federated Department Stores, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1929
With over 400 department stores in 33 states and a burgeoning direct-to-customer retail business, Federated Department…
Niagara Mohawk Holdings Inc.
Defunct · founded 1929
Niagara Mohawk Holdings Inc.
Thiokol Corporation
Defunct · founded 1929
Thiokol Corporation is the world's largest producer of solid rocket motors and other parts for the aerospace and…
Kerr-McGee Corporation
Defunct · founded 1932
From its beginning as a small drilling company during the Great Depression, Kerr-McGee Corporation has grown to become…
Morrison Knudsen Corporation
Defunct · founded 1932
Morrison Knudsen Corporation (MK) has long stood as one of the world's largest engineering and construction…
Screen Actors Guild
Defunct · founded 1933
The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) is a labor union based in Los Angeles with 20 branches spread across the United States,…
Jefferson Smurfit Group plc
Defunct · founded 1934 · Ireland
Jefferson Smurfit Group plc has expanded from its origins in the Irish packaging industry to become one of the world's…
Towers Perrin
Defunct · founded 1934
Towers Perrin is one of the world's largest management consultant firms, serving about 10,000 clients, among them some…
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1935
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Securicor Plc
Defunct · founded 1935 · Fax. (+44) 020 8661 0204
Securicor Plc has its eye on global leadership in its core security and distribution businesses, which contribute 97…
Dixons Group plc
Defunct · founded 1937 · United Kingdom
Dixons Group plc is the largest specialized retailer of consumer electronics in Europe and controls more than 1,250…
Malaysian Airlines System Berhad
Defunct · founded 1937 · Malaysia
Malaysian Airlines System Berhad is the holding company for Malaysia's national airline carrier, one of Asia's fastest…
Minolta Co., Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1937 · Japan
Since Kazuo Tashima began using German technology to produce one camera a day in 1928, Minolta Co., Ltd.
National Record Mart, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1937
With origins in the late 1930s, National Record Mart, Inc.
British Midland plc
Defunct · founded 1938 · United Kingdom
British Midland plc, the second largest airline in the United Kingdom, flies more than six million passengers a year to…
Husky Energy Inc.
Defunct · founded 1938 · Canada
Husky Energy Inc.
Abbey National plc
Defunct · founded 1944 · United Kingdom
In the short time that it has been a publicly traded company, Abbey National plc has grown into one of Britain's…
Aloha Airlines, Incorporated
Defunct · founded 1946
Aloha Airlines, Incorporated occupies a special place in the sun.
Bradley Air Services Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1946 · Canada
Bradley Air Services Ltd.
British World Airlines Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1946 · United Kingdom
British World Airlines Ltd.
DynCorp
Defunct · founded 1946
DynCorp, one of the largest employee-owned firms in the United States, has not been a very high-profile company, yet…
Gaz de France
Defunct · founded 1946 · France
Not content to be Europe's third largest provider of natural gas, Gaz de France (GDF) is gunning for that market's top…
Kelly-Moore Paint Company, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1946
Kelly-Moore Paint Company, Inc.
National Amusements Inc.
Defunct · founded 1946
One of the ten largest U.S.-based movie theater chains, National Amusements Inc.
WMS Industries, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1946
WMS Industries, Inc.
International Rectifier Corporation
Defunct · founded 1947
International Rectifier Corporation (IR) is the oldest independent power semiconductor manufacturer in the world.
The Dow Chemical Company
Defunct · founded 1947
To say that The Dow Chemical Company is a very large chemical company is an understatement.
Waterford Wedgwood plc
Defunct · founded 1947 · Ireland
Waterford Wedgwood plc is a holding company for two of the world's most highly respected names in tableware: Waterford…
Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1950
Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1950 · Japan
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
URS Corporation
Defunct · founded 1950
Ranked number one on ENR's list of the top U.S.
National Envelope Corporation
Defunct · founded 1952
National Envelope Corporation is the largest privately held envelope manufacturing company in the United States,…
Millipore Corporation
Defunct · founded 1954
Millipore Corporation, a multinational high-technology company, is a world leader in membrane separations technology…
Alberto-Culver Company
Defunct · founded 1955
Alberto-Culver Company markets a range of toiletry, grocery, and household brands.
The LTV Corporation
Defunct · founded 1956
The LTV Corporation is the third largest steel producer in the United States.
Controladora Comercial Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.
Defunct · founded 1957 · Mexico
Controladora Comercial Mexicana, S.A.
Hachette Filipacchi Medias S.A.
Defunct · founded 1957 · France
The June 1997 fusion of Filipacchi Medias S.A.
The Daiei, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1957 · Japan
The Daiei, Inc.
Linens 'n Things, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1958
Linens 'n Things, Inc.
Royal Nepal Airline Corporation
Defunct · founded 1958 · Nepal
Royal Nepal Airline Corporation (RNAC) is the state airline of Nepal, and one of the driving forces behind the…
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Defunct · founded 1959
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation is the largest independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company in the…
National Semiconductor Corporation
Defunct · founded 1959
National Semiconductor Corporation is a leading U.S.
Audiovox Corporation
Defunct · founded 1960
Audiovox Corporation is an international leader in the marketing of cellular telephones, consumer electronics, auto…
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1960
Late 1920s:[fsps*2.5]Charles and Leonard form B & F Building Co.
IBP, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1960
As a company called Iowa Beef Packers, IBP, Inc.
Allied Domecq PLC
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Allied Domecq PLC is the second largest distiller of wine and spirits in the world, second only to industry leader…
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
Defunct · founded 1961 · United Kingdom
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (DrKW) operates as the investment banking arm of Germany's Dresdner Bank AG.
ECI Telecom Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1961 · Israel
ECI Telecom Ltd.
Ames Department Stores, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1962
Ames Department Stores, Inc.
Kookmin Bank
Defunct · founded 1962 · South Korea
Kookmin Bank is not only South Korea's leading commercial bank, it is also a driving force behind the much-needed…
PepsiAmericas, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1962
PepsiAmericas, Inc.
Golden West Financial Corporation
Defunct · founded 1963
Golden West Financial Corporation, the third largest savings and loan association, or thrift, in the United States,…
King World Productions, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1964
King World Productions, Inc.
Learjet Inc.
Defunct · founded 1964
An innovator in aircraft technology, Learjet Inc.
Tesoro Petroleum Corporation
Defunct · founded 1964
Tesoro Petroleum Corporation is an independent energy company principally involved in refining, distributing, and…
American Stores Company
Defunct · founded 1965
Built largely through the drive and ambition of one family, American Stores Company has developed into one of the…
Sea Containers Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1965 · United Kingdom
Sea Containers Ltd.
EADS SOCATA
Defunct · founded 1966 · France
EADS SOCATA is the light plane division of European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company EADS N.V.
Montedison S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1966 · Italy
Montedison S.p.A.
Affiliated Foods Inc.
Defunct · founded 1968
Affiliated Foods Inc., headquartered in Amarillo, Texas, is a grocers' cooperative provisioning over 700 independent,…
Spar Aerospace Limited
Defunct · founded 1968 · Canada
Spar Aerospace Limited is perhaps better known for what it once was than what it is.
Ultimate Electronics, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1968
Ultimate Electronics, Inc.
Elscint Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1969 · Israel
Haifa-based Elscint Ltd.
Intergraph Corporation
Defunct · founded 1969
Intergraph Corporation develops and sells software, hardware, and services for technical professionals, particularly…
Logica plc
Defunct · founded 1969 · United Kingdom
London-based Logica plc provides information technology services, including management consulting, software…
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
Defunct · founded 1969 · Germany
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale--WestLB for short--is a major force in the German economy and a strong competitor…
Block Drug Company, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1970
Block Drug Company, Inc.
Jones Intercable, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1970
Jones Intercable, Inc.
Koninklijke Nedlloyd N.V.
Defunct · founded 1970 · Netherlands
Koninklijke Nedlloyd N.V.
Service Merchandise Company, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1970
Service Merchandise Company, Inc.
First Data Corporation
Defunct · founded 1971
In 1995 two of the world's largest financial data processing businesses--First Financial Management Corporation and…
JJB Sports plc
Defunct · founded 1971 · United Kingdom
JJB Sports plc is in the big leagues of U.K.
Mecklermedia Corporation
Defunct · founded 1971
Mecklermedia Corporation is a small but important player in the world of the Internet, with a relatively long history…
Viacom Inc.
Defunct · founded 1971
One of the largest media companies in the world, Viacom Inc.
Adelphia Communications Corporation
Defunct · founded 1972
With more than 5.8 million subscribers in 37 U.S.
Aracruz Celulose S.A.
Defunct · founded 1972 · Brazil
Brazil-based Aracruz Celulose S.A.
Infinity Broadcasting Corporation
Defunct · founded 1972
Gross Billings: $3.6 billion (2001) NAIC: 513111 Radio Networks; 513112 Radio Stations Infinity Broadcasting…
PolyGram N.V.
Defunct · founded 1972
Netherlands-based PolyGram N.V.
Tweeter Home Entertainment Group, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1972
Tweeter Home Entertainment Group, Inc.
Amtran, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1973
Amtran, Inc.
CanWest Global Communications Corporation
Defunct · founded 1973 · Canada
CanWest Global Communications Corporation is Canada's largest private sector television broadcaster.
Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1973
Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
Rock-Tenn Company
Defunct · founded 1973
Rock-Tenn Company is one of the largest U.S.
Knight Ridder, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1974
Knight Ridder, Inc.
Chi-Chi's Inc.
Defunct · founded 1975
Chi-Chi's Inc., owned by Prandium Inc., is a chain of 130 Mexican full-service restaurants that can be found in…
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
Defunct · founded 1975
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a developer, manufacturer, and distributor of a wide range of biochemicals, organic…
Cinar Corporation
Defunct · founded 1976 · Canada
Cinar Corporation produces children's television shows and markets supplemental educational materials through two…
Groupe Go Sport S.A.
Defunct · founded 1976 · France
Groupe Go Sport S.A.
Bugle Boy Industries, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1977
Bugle Boy Industries, Inc.
Comair Holdings, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1977
Wholly owned by Delta Air Lines, Inc.
Comdial Corporation
Defunct · founded 1977
As of 1997, Comdial Corporation was the second largest U.S.
Solectron Corporation
Defunct · founded 1977
Solectron Corporation operates as the world's largest electronics manufacturing services company.
British Aerospace plc
Defunct · founded 1978 · United Kingdom
British Aerospace plc (BAe) is the largest defense contractor in Europe, as well as being a leading aerospace company.
Datek Online Holdings Corp.
Defunct · founded 1978
Datek Online Holdings Corp.
Hypercom Corporation
Defunct · founded 1978
A leader in its field, Hypercom Corporation develops, manufactures, and markets electronic payment hardware and…
Zindart Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1978 · China
After being acquired by Zindart, Corgi introduced Premier Models, which incorporated details not found in most die-cast…
3Com Corporation
Defunct · founded 1979
3Com Corporation is the world's number two provider of computer networking products, systems, and services, trailing…
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
Defunct · founded 1979
Originally established to provide integrated circuits (ICs) to the military, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC)…
Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1979
Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc.
Rodamco N.V.
Defunct · founded 1979 · The Netherlands
Rodamco N.V.
The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1979
Founded in 1979 as a Unix consulting company, The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
Novell, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1980
Novell, Inc., is one of the largest computer networking firms in the world, offering operating software, network…
Psion PLC
Defunct · founded 1980 · United Kingdom
Britain's Psion PLC is reinventing itself.
America West Holdings Corporation
Defunct · founded 1981
Of the more than 150 U.S.
American Power Conversion Corporation
Defunct · founded 1981
American Power Conversion Corporation (APC) designs and manufactures power protection and management solutions for…
Cockerill Sambre Group
Defunct · founded 1981 · Belgium
One of the largest industrial groups in Belgium, the Cockerill Sambre Group is a medium-sized integrated steelmaking…
Crown Books Corporation
Defunct · founded 1981
One of the four largest retail bookstore chains in the United States, Crown Books Corporation operates almost 200…
Fletcher Challenge Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1981 · New Zealand
Fletcher Challenge Ltd., New Zealand's largest group of companies, specializes in transforming resources into…
Genzyme Corporation
Defunct · founded 1981
Genzyme Corporation is a leading biotechnology company that focuses on five business areas: therapeutics, diagnostic…
U.S. Satellite Broadcasting Company, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1981
U.S.
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1982
Carmike Cinemas, Inc.
Compaq Computer Corporation
Defunct · founded 1982
Compaq Computer Corporation is the world's largest supplier of personal computers and, as a result of its acquisition…
MBNA Corporation
Defunct · founded 1982
Delaware-based MBNA Corporation is a bank holding company.
SGI
Defunct · founded 1982
Known for 17 years as Silicon Graphics Inc., SGI is one of the leading manufacturers of graphics computer systems,…
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1982
Archrival of Microsoft Corporation, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Tower Air, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1982
Tower Air, Inc.
Unión Fenosa, S.A.
Defunct · founded 1982 · Spain
Unión Fenosa, S.A.
Carlton Communications PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Carlton Communications PLC has thrived for more than a decade in the cramped, highly regulated waters of the British…
Enterprise Oil PLC
Defunct · founded 1983 · United Kingdom
Enterprise Oil PLC is the largest independent oil exploration and production company in the United Kingdom, competing…
Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
Defunct · founded 1983 · France
France's Infogrames Entertainment S.A.
Midway Airlines Corporation
Defunct · founded 1983
Midway Airlines Corporation puts an old name on one of the youngest all-jet fleets in the United States.
Artisan Entertainment Inc.
Defunct · founded 1984
Artisan Entertainment Inc.
Attachmate Corporation
Defunct · founded 1984
Attachmate Corporation is one of the largest privately held software companies in the world, operating as a developer…
CompUSA, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1984
CompUSA, Inc.
Midwest Express Holdings, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1984
Midwest Express Holdings, Inc.
PanAmSat Corporation
Defunct · founded 1984
PanAmSat Corporation is a leading provider of satellite operations, serving markets in all parts of the globe.
PictureTel Corp.
Defunct · founded 1984
PictureTel Corp.
Sybase, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1984
Sybase, Inc.
Alliance Atlantis Communications Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985 · Canada
Alliance Atlantis Communications Inc.
Enrich International, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
Enrich International, Inc.
Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1985 · Hong Kong
Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd., better known as Dragonair, is Hong Kong's second largest airline.
Odwalla, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
Youthful, hip, and fresh, Odwalla, Inc.
SunTrust Banks Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
A holding company formed by Trust Company of Georgia in 1985, SunTrust Banks Inc.
Tee Vee Toons, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
Tee Vee Toons, Inc., better known as TVT Records, is the leading independent record company in the United States.
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.
Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Defunct · founded 1985
Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Coventry Health Care, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1986
Coventry was now able to grow aggressively via acquisitions; it was especially keen on buying and turning around…
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1986
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Dimension Data Holdings PLC
Defunct · founded 1987 · South Africa
Dimension Data Holdings PLC is South Africa's leading information technology services and solutions provider.
Nextel Communications, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1987
Founded originally to develop mobile telephone service on existing radio bands, Nextel Communications, Inc.
Ottakar's plc
Defunct · founded 1987 · United Kingdom
Ottakar's plc is one of the United Kingdom's largest and fastest-growing retail booksellers.
PDI, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1987
PDI, Inc., formerly Professional Detailing, Inc., was the first company to offer product detailing services to the…
PeopleSoft Inc.
Defunct · founded 1987
PeopleSoft Inc.
Repsol-YPF S.A.
Defunct · founded 1987 · Spain
Repsol-YPF S.A.
UUNET
Defunct · founded 1987
Founded in 1987, UUNET is recognized not only as the first commercial Internet service provider (ISP), but it is also…
Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.
Centennial Communications Corporation
Defunct · founded 1988
In the United States, Centennial Communications Corporation owns and operates cellular systems in two regional clusters…
Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.
EXCEL Communications Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
EXCEL Communications Inc.
Gemplus International S.A.
Defunct · founded 1988 · Luxembourg
Gemplus International S.A.
Qwest Communications International, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1988
From its origins as a fiber-optic network-building subsidiary of Southern Pacific Transportation Co., Qwest…
Invitrogen Corporation
Defunct · founded 1989
Invitrogen Corporation develops, manufactures, and markets more than 10,000 products for customers involved in life…
Mercury Interactive Corporation
Defunct · founded 1989
As Mercury's 15th anniversary approached, Landan continued to explore new business opportunities for the Sunnyvale,…
Alliant Techsystems Inc.
Defunct · founded 1990
In 1990 Honeywell Inc.
Orbital Sciences Corporation
Defunct · founded 1990
Orbital Sciences Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is an unrivaled, leading-edge space technology company…
Transiciel SA
Defunct · founded 1990 · France
Transiciel SA in one of France's fastest-growing information technology consulting groups, claiming the number three…
AS Estonian Air
Defunct · founded 1991 · Estonia
AS Estonian Air is the national airline of Estonia.
All American Communications Inc.
Defunct · founded 1991
All American Communications Inc.
Argosy Gaming Company
Defunct · founded 1991
A market leader in a fast-growing industry, Argosy Gaming Company operates five riverboat gambling casinos on the…
Atlantic Coast Airlines Holdings, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1991
Atlantic Coast Airlines Holdings, Inc.
Business Objects S.A.
Defunct · founded 1991 · France
France's Business Objects S.A.
Macromedia, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1992
Anyone who uses the Internet knows Macromedia, Inc.'s products well, if not necessarily by name.
AirTran Holdings, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1993
AirTran Holdings, Inc.
Ameristar Casinos, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1993
Ameristar Casinos, Inc.
Biovail Corporation
Defunct · founded 1993 · Canada
Biovail Corporation is a pharmaceutical company that uses its patented controlled-release technology to improve upon…
Gardner Denver, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1993
Gardner Denver, Inc.
Horseshoe Gaming Holding Corporation
Defunct · founded 1993
Horseshoe Gaming Holding Corporation is one of the largest privately held gaming companies in the United States.
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1993
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Netscape Communications Corporation
Defunct · founded 1994
Netscape Communications Corporation, based in Mountain View, California, is one of the leading providers of open…
Publishing and Broadcasting Limited
Defunct · founded 1994 · Australia
One of the largest corporations in Australia, Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) has built its empire through…
Raytheon Aircraft Holdings Inc.
Defunct · founded 1994
Raytheon Aircraft Holdings Inc.
United Defense Industries, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1994
United Defense Industries, Inc., designs, develops, and produces combat vehicles, artillery, naval guns, missile…
BEA Systems, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1995
BEA Systems, Inc.
Knight Trading Group, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1995
Based in Jersey City, New Jersey, Knight Trading Group, Inc.
Sovran Self Storage, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1995
Based in Buffalo, New York, Sovran Self Storage, Inc.
British Energy Plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
British Energy Plc, in addition to being the United Kingdom's largest power generator (by producing more than 20…
EMI Group plc
Defunct · founded 1996 · United Kingdom
EMI Group plc is the fourth largest of the world's "big six" music giants.
Global Crossing Ltd.
Defunct · founded 1997 · Bermuda
Bermuda-based Global Crossing Ltd., the first independent owner and operator of undersea fiber optic cables, is…
Réseau Ferré de France
Defunct · founded 1997 · France
Réseau Ferré de France (RFF) owns France's railroad infrastructure.
Taylor Nelson Sofres plc
Defunct · founded 1997 · United Kingdom
London-based Taylor Nelson Sofres plc is the world's fourth largest market research specialist, with 150 offices in…
Vedior NV
Defunct · founded 1997 · The Netherlands
Vedior NV ranks among the world's largest international and temporary staffing services providers, behind leaders…
Altiris, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1998
Based in Lindon, Utah, Altiris, Inc.
BP p.l.c.
Defunct · founded 1998 · United Kingdom
Formed by the 1998 merger of British Petroleum Company and Amoco Corporation, BP p.l.c.
Brasil Telecom Participaçoes S.A.
Defunct · founded 1998 · Brazil
Brasil Telecom Participaçoes S.A.
Clearwire, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1998
Clearwire, Inc.
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corporation
Defunct · founded 1998
Electronics Boutique Holdings Corporation is the holding company for a chain of video-game stores operating under the…
Handspring Inc.
Defunct · founded 1998
Handspring Inc.
Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1998
Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
MCI WorldCom, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1998
MCI WorldCom, Inc.
Sanpaolo IMI S.p.A.
Defunct · founded 1998 · Italy
1539: The Sacro Monte di Pieta is founded.
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1999
As a unit of Rockwell International, the predecessor of Conexant Systems, Inc.
Golden Telecom, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1999 · Russia
Golden Telecom, Inc.
JDS Uniphase Corporation
Defunct · founded 1999
JDS Uniphase Corporation is a high technology company that designs, develops, manufactures, and distributes a wide…
New World Pasta Company
Defunct · founded 1999
New World Pasta Company is the leading manufacturer of dried pasta in the United States.
SSL International plc
Defunct · founded 1999 · United Kingdom
SSL International plc is one of the United Kingdom's major healthcare companies.
Agere Systems Inc.
Defunct · founded 2000
Agere Systems Inc.
Cloetta Fazer AB
Defunct · founded 2000 · Sweden
Cloetta Fazer AB is the Nordic region's leading manufacturer of chocolates and other confectionery.
AOL Time Warner Inc.
Defunct · founded 2001
Global media powerhouse AOL Time Warner Inc.
AU Optronics Corporation
Defunct · founded 2001 · Taiwan
AU Optronics Corporation is Taiwan's largest producer of flat panel displays--that is, thin film transistor liquid…
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