United States

Companies based in United States, and the events that shaped them.

66companies1842–2002founding years65still active1no longer operating
§ 01

United States companies over time

Companies foundedEconomyTechnologyEnvironmentHistory
1903
TechnologyThe Wright brothers achieve powered flight.
1913
EconomyThe Federal Reserve is created.
1914
EconomyWorld War I begins; global trade reorders.
1929
EconomyThe stock market crashes; the Great Depression spreads worldwide.
1933
EconomyNew Deal reforms reshape US banking and industry.
1939
EconomyWorld War II begins; wartime production surges.
1945
EconomyThe war ends; a long global expansion begins.
1947
TechnologyThe transistor is invented.
1956
EconomyThe Interstate Highway program remakes US commerce.
1958
TechnologyThe integrated circuit is demonstrated.
1962
EnvironmentSilent Spring launches the modern environmental movement.
1970
EnvironmentThe EPA is founded; US environmental regulation expands.
1971
EconomyThe dollar leaves the gold standard; currencies float.
1973
EconomyThe OPEC oil embargo triggers a global shock.
1975
TechnologyThe personal-computer era begins.
1979
EconomyA second oil crisis drives inflation higher worldwide.
1980
EnvironmentSuperfund makes US polluters pay for cleanup.
1981
TechnologyThe IBM PC launches and sets a standard.
1984
TechnologyApple ships the Macintosh; the GUI era begins.
1987
EconomyBlack Monday: markets fall sharply around the world.
1989
HistoryThe Berlin Wall falls; global markets open up.
1991
TechnologyThe World Wide Web is released to the public.
TechnologyLinux and open source challenge proprietary software.
1993
TechnologyThe Mosaic browser brings the web to everyone.
1994
TechnologyE-commerce begins to disrupt retail.
1995
TechnologyWindows 95 launches; the internet goes mainstream.
1997
EconomyThe Asian financial crisis rattles global markets.
EnvironmentThe Kyoto Protocol sets the first climate targets.
1998
TechnologyUS v. Microsoft antitrust trial reshapes software.
1999
EconomyGlass-Steagall repeal reshapes US banking.
2000
EconomyThe dot-com bubble bursts.
2001
HistoryThe September 11 attacks; a US recession follows.
2004
TechnologySocial media and Web 2.0 take hold.
2007
TechnologyThe iPhone launches the smartphone era.
2008
EconomyThe global financial crisis freezes credit worldwide.
2009
EconomyGM and Chrysler bankruptcies reshape US autos.
2010
TechnologyCloud computing goes mainstream for business.
EnvironmentThe Deepwater Horizon spill triggers sweeping US energy rules.
2015
EnvironmentThe Paris Agreement sets global climate targets.
2020
EconomyThe COVID-19 pandemic upends the global economy.
2022
EconomyInflation spikes; central banks raise rates sharply.
2023
TechnologyGenerative AI reaches mainstream business use.
§ 02

The companies

Avondale Industries, Inc.
Active · United States
Stock Exchange: NASDAQ SICs: 3731 Ship Building & Repairing; 3441 Fabricated Structural Metal Avondale Industries,…
Baltimore Orioles L.P.
Active · United States
Founded: 1953 Sales: $129 million (2003) NAIC: 711211 Sports Teams and Clubs The Baltimore Orioles L.P.
Carrier Corporation
Active · United States
Public Company Incorporated: 1930 Employees: 28,000 Sales: $4 billion Stock Exchanges: New York London Paris Frankfurt…
Paddock Publications, Inc.
Active · United States
Founded: 1898 Employees: 1,033 Sales: $100.7 million (2000) NAIC: 511110 Newspaper Publishers Based in the Chicago…
THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK
Active · founded 1842 · United States
Assets: $19.01 billion The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (MONY) has been successful for most of its history.
THE MUTUAL BENEFIT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1845 · United States
Assets: $11.60 billion The Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company focuses on providing individual life insurance.
THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1853 · United States
Assets: $6.69 billion The Home Insurance Company is the 23rd-largest property and casualty company in the United States.
THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
Active · founded 1859 · United States
Assets: $61.77 billion Known for decades as one of the largest life insurance companies in the nation, The Equitable…
FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1863 · United States
Assets: $11.72 billion Fireman's Fund Insurance Company offers a wide range of property and casualty insurance…
SECURITY PACIFIC CORPORATION
Active · founded 1871 · United States
Assets: $72 billion Stock Index: New York In the space of two decades, Security Pacific has grown from a mid-sized…
PRINCIPAL MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Active · founded 1879 · United States
Assets: $23.31 billion Principal Mutual Life Insurance is the primary member of The Principal Financial Group.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC TRANSPORTATION COMPANY
Active · founded 1884 · United States
The venerable Southern Pacific railroad operates a core route of 7,500 miles of railway in 14 of the western United…
ASARCO INCORPORATED
Active · founded 1899 · United States
Stock Index: New York ASARCO Incorporated is a world leader in the production of nonferrous metals, including copper,…
PRIMERICA CORPORATION
Active · founded 1901 · United States
Market Value: $2.737 billion Stock Index: New York Throughout the 20th century, the American Can Company has been…
Amsted Industries Incorporated
Active · founded 1902 · United States
Amsted Industries Incorporated is comprised of seven companies divided into railroad, construction and building, and…
BANKERS TRUST NEW YORK CORPORATION
Active · founded 1903 · United States
Assets: $57.94 billion Stock Index: New York London Bankers Trust New York Corporation, a multibillion-dollar bank…
General Cigar Holdings, Inc.
Active · founded 1906 · United States
1980s:Culbro sells several of its diverse companies to regain profitability.
LONG ISLAND LIGHTING COMPANY
Active · founded 1910 · United States
Stock Index: New York Pacific Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO) supplies electric and gas service in Nassau and…
CONTINENTAL GROUP COMPANY
Active · founded 1913 · United States
The Continental Group has long been a financially stable container company.
TRINOVA CORPORATION
Active · founded 1916 · United States
Stock Index: New York Midwest Pacific London Frankfurt Until 1986 TRINOVA Corporation was known as Libbey-Owens-Ford, a…
MELLON-STUART COMPANY
Active · founded 1917 · United States
One of the oldest construction companies in the United States, the Mellon-Stuart Company is involved in general…
PENNSYLVANIA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Active · founded 1920 · United States
Stock Index: New York Philadelphia Pennsylvania Power & Light Company (PP & L) provides electricity to more than 2.5…
MILES LABORATORIES
Active · founded 1922 · United States
Miles Laboratories is best known for Alka-Seltzer.
Crown Central Petroleum Corporation
Active · founded 1923 · United States
Crown Central Petroleum Corporation is an independent refiner and marketer of petroleum products, including…
SAFECO CORPORATION
Active · founded 1923 · United States
Assets: $10.12 billion Stock Index: NASDAQ SAFECO Corporation is one of the largest diversified financial corporations…
KitchenAid
Active · founded 1924 · United States
KitchenAid manufactures and markets a full line of premium-price home appliances, including microwave and conventional…
Burdines, Inc.
Defunct · founded 1925 · United States
Burdines, Inc., a subsidiary of Federated Department Stores, operates more than 50 upscale department stores, providing…
UNITED TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Active · founded 1925 · United States
Stock Index: New York Midwest Pacific United Telecommunications, Inc., (United Telecom) provides voice, data, and…
ARKLA, INC.
Active · founded 1928 · United States
Stock Index: New York Arkla, Inc.
McKESSON CORPORATION
Active · founded 1928 · United States
Market Value: $1.549 billion Stock Index: New York McKesson Corporation's journey to the highest ranking position in…
THE UNITED STATES SHOE CORPORATION
Active · founded 1931 · United States
Stock Index: New York Pacific The United States Shoe Corporation not only manufactures, imports and sells 25 of the…
STERLING DRUG, INC.
Active · founded 1932 · United States
Market Value: $3.377 billion Stock Index: New York It is only in recent years that Sterling Drug, Inc.
Central Soya Company, Inc.
Active · founded 1934 · United States
Central Soya Company, Inc.
Citizens Utilities Company
Active · founded 1935 · United States
Stock Exchange: New York SICs: 4813 Telephone Communications Except Radiotelephone; 4911 Electric Services; 4923 Gas…
In-Sink-Erator
Active · founded 1938 · United States
1980s:In-Sink-Erator begins marketing dishwashers.
ITT SHERATON CORPORATION
Active · founded 1941 · United States
The world's leading international hotel company and third-largest hotel company in terms of number of rooms, ITT…
R.P. SCHERER
Active · founded 1944 · United States
Market Value: $131 million Stock Index: NASDAQ The R.P.
AMERICAN MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Active · founded 1956 · United States
American Medical International was the first investor-owned hospital company in the world.
REVCO D.S., INC.
Active · founded 1956 · United States
The rapid growth and fall in number of stores of Revco D.S., Inc., once the United States's largest drugstore chain,…
FIRST INTERSTATE BANCORP
Active · founded 1957 · United States
Assets: $58.2 billion Stock Index: New York Pacific Boston Midwest Philadelphia Cincinnati Amsterdam Frankfurt First…
H.J. Russell & Company
Active · founded 1957 · United States
H.J.
Commodore International Ltd.
Active · founded 1958 · United States
Commodore International Ltd.
MAPCO INC.
Active · founded 1958 · United States
Stock Index: New York Pacific Midwest The history of MAPCO Inc.
NCNB CORPORATION
Active · founded 1960 · United States
Assets: $59.6 billion Stock Index: New York Expanding across the southern United States with lightning speed, NCNB…
Kellwood Company
Active · founded 1961 · United States
Kellwood Company is a leading international private label and brand label manufacturer, marketer, and merchandiser of…
RELIANCE GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
Active · founded 1961 · United States
Asstes: $10.40 billion Stock Index: New York Reliance Group Holdings has grown from a small office data-processing…
WETTERAU INCORPORATED
Active · founded 1961 · United States
Stock Index: NASDAQ In 1867 young George H.
The Koll Company
Active · founded 1962 · United States
Stock Exchange: NASDAQ SICs: 1531 Operating Builders; 1542 Nonresidential Construction Nec; 6531 Real Estate Agents &…
Continental Cablevision, Inc.
Active · founded 1963 · United States
Continental Cablevision is a leader in the cable television industry and is renowned for its enlightened community…
FIRST EXECUTIVE CORPORATION
Active · founded 1964 · United States
Assets: $19.26 billion Stock Index: NASDAQ Incorporated in 1969, First Executive Corporation (FE) is a holding company…
FARLEY NORTHWEST INDUSTRIES, INC.
Active · founded 1967 · United States
Farley Northwest Industries is a relatively young company when compared to other corporations in America, but…
GULF & WESTERN INC.
Active · founded 1967 · United States
Market Value: $4.817 billion Stock Index: New York After years of conducting operations in everything from auto parts…
BALLY MANUFACTURING CORPORATION
Active · founded 1968 · United States
Stock Index: New York Boston Philadelphia Cincinnati Midwest Pacific Bally Manufacturing Corporation, a leader in the…
Cincom Systems Inc.
Active · founded 1968 · United States
Cincom Systems, Inc.
FUQUA INDUSTRIES, INC.
Active · founded 1968 · United States
Market Value: $691 million Stock Index: New York Fuqua Industries is a conglomerate with a history of acquiring,…
TELE-COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Active · founded 1968 · United States
Stock Index: NASDAQ Cable television began as an antenna reception service for communities television signals didn't…
Arch Mineral Corporation
Active · founded 1969 · United States
Arch Mineral Corporation is a private coal company owned in equal parts by Ashland Oil Company and the Hunt family.
KeyCorp
Active · founded 1970 · United States
Assets: $30.11 billion Stock Exchange: New York SICs: 6712 Bank Holding Companies; 6022 State Commercial Banks; 6021…
CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION
Active · founded 1976 · United States
Stock Index: New York Philadelphia Consolidated Rail Corporation--best known as Conrail--was formed by the U.S.
Affiliated Publications, Inc.
Active · founded 1978 · United States
Affiliated Publications, Inc., is the owner and operator of The Boston Globe, the principal newspaper of the Boston…
Danaher Corporation
Active · founded 1984 · United States
Danaher Corporation, a holding company established in 1984, currently consists of thirteen wholly owned subsidiaries…
NYNEX CORPORATION
Active · founded 1984 · United States
Stock Index: New York Boston Philadelphia Midwest Pacific London Tokyo Amsterdam Zürich Geneva Basel NYNEX Corporation…
BANK OF NEW ENGLAND CORPORATION
Active · founded 1985 · United States
Assets: $33 billion Stock Index: New York The Bank of New England is America's first interstate regional bank holding…
CENTERIOR ENERGY CORPORATION
Active · founded 1985 · United States
Stock Index: New York Midwest Pacific Centerior Energy Corporation is a public utilities holding company operating in…
THE HENLEY GROUP, INC.
Active · founded 1986 · United States
Stock Index: NASDAQ The Henley Group is a holding company whose operating subsidiaries can--and in most cases…
Real Times, Inc.
Active · founded 2002 · United States
Circulation: 175,000/week NAIC:511110 Newspaper Publishers; 511120 Periodical Publishers Real Times Inc.
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